Diseases
Adie's Pupil
Adie’s Pupil, also known as Adie’s Tonic Pupil, is a rare neurological disorder affecting.
Adult Strabismus
Adult strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition where the eyes
Amblyopia
Amblyopia, commonly known as Lazy Eye, is a vision development disorder in children,
Anisocoria
Anisocoria is a condition in which the pupils of the eyes are unequal in size. The difference in pupil size.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a chronic eye disease that affects the macula,
Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and the Eye
Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia primarily affect brain function, but did you know they
Aphakia
Aphakia is the absence of the eye’s natural lens, typically due to surgical removal, trauma, or a congenital condition.
Arcus Senilis
Arcus Senilis is a gray or white arc visible around the cornea of the eye. It is commonly found in older adults
Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a common vision condition that causes blurred or distorted vision due to an irregular
Bacterial Keratitis
Bacterial Keratitis is a serious eye infection that affects the cornea, often caused by bacteria such
Bell's Palsy
Bell’s Palsy is a condition that causes sudden weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a common eye condition characterized by inflammation of the eyelids. It affects
Blocked Tear Duct
A blocked tear duct, medically known as nasolacrimal duct obstruction, occurs when the tear.
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
BRVO is an eye condition where one of the smaller veins in the retina becomes blocked.
Cancer of the Eye
Eye cancer is a rare but serious condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in or
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood
Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid Artery Disease occurs when the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain,
Cataracts
A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which leads to blurred or impaired vision.
Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can affect the tissues around the eyes, face, or body.
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) is a serious eye condition where the central vein in the
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) is an eye condition where fluid builds
Chalazia and Stye
Chalazia and styes are common eye conditions that cause lumps or swelling on the eyelid.
Charles Bonnet Syndrome
Charles Bonnet Syndrome is a condition where individuals with severe vision loss
Choroidal Neovascular Membranes
Choroidal Neovascular Membranes (CNVM) occur when abnormal blood
Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the
Coloboma
Coloboma is a developmental defect that results in a missing piece of tissue in structures
Color Blindness
Color blindness, also known as color vision deficiency, is a condition where individuals
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “Pink Eye,” is an inflammation or infection of the
Contact Lens-Related Eye Infections
Wearing contact lenses is convenient, but it can increase the risk of eye infections
Convergence Insufficiency
Convergence Insufficiency (CI) is a vision condition where the eyes struggle to work
Corneal Abrasion
The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that helps focus light and plays a critical
Corneal Dystrophies
Corneal dystrophies are a group of rare, hereditary eye disorders where abnormal
Corneal Erosion
Corneal erosion occurs when the outer layer of the cornea (called the epithelium)
Corneal Laceration
A corneal laceration is a tear or cut on the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface of your eye.
Corneal Ulcer (Keratitis)
Corneal ulcer, also known as Keratitis, is a painful, open sore that forms on the cornea,
Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition in which both eyes do not
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis is a serious viral eye infection that primarily
Dementia and the Eye
Dementia is a group of conditions characterized by cognitive impairment,
Detached Retina
A detached retina occurs when the thin layer of tissue (the retina) at the back of
Diabetes
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects how your body uses glucose, the main source
Drusen
Drusen are small, yellow or white deposits that form under the retina, often linked to
Dry Eye
Dry Eye is a common condition where your eyes do not produce enough tears or the quality
Ectropion
Ectropion is a medical condition where the eyelid turns outward, causing the inner
Endophthalmitis
Endophthalmitis is a severe inflammation of the inside of the eye, particularly affecting
Entropion
Entropion is a condition where the eyelid turns inward, causing the lashes to rub against
Excessive Blinking in Children
Excessive blinking is a condition where a child blinks more than usual or blinks in a
Eye Allergies
Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the eyes react to allergens
Eye Cancer
Eye cancer is a rare condition that affects various parts of the eye, such as the eyelid,
Eye Lymphoma
Eye lymphoma, also known as ocular lymphoma, is a rare type of cancer that affects
Eyelid Spasm and Twitching
Eyelid spasm, also known as eyelid twitching or myokymia, is a common condition
Eyestrain (Condition)
Eyestrain, also known as asthenopia, is a common condition that occurs when the eyes
Farsightedness (hyperopia)
Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is a common refractive error where distant objects may
Floaters and Flashes
Floaters are tiny specks, spots, or strands that appear to drift across your field of
Fuchs’ Dystrophy
Fuchs’ Dystrophy is an eye condition that affects the cornea, the transparent front part of
Fungal Keratitis
Fungal keratitis is an infection of the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, caused by
Giant Cell Arteritis
Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), also known as temporal arteritis, is a condition that
Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) is a form of chronic inflammation that affects the
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for
Headache and Eye Problems
Headaches and eye problems are often closely linked. Many eye conditions can lead to
Hemangioma
A Hemangioma is a benign tumor made up of blood vessels, most commonly found in
Herpes Keratitis
Herpes Keratitis is an eye infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Herpes Zoster occurs when the dormant chickenpox virus reactivates in the body.
Heterochromia
Heterochromia refers to a difference in coloration, usually of the iris, but it can also affect
Histoplasmosis
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by the Histoplasma capsulatum fungus,
HIV/AIDS and the Eye
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens the immune system, and if untreated,
Hyperopia (farsightedness)
Hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a vision condition where distant objects
Hyphema
About Hyphema Hyphema is a medical condition where blood collects in the front part
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) is a condition where the fluid
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome is a rare eye condition that primarily
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (ION) is an eye condition caused by reduced blood flow
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Uveitis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Uveitis is a condition where the inner
Juvenile Macular Dystrophy
Juvenile Macular Dystrophy encompasses several hereditary eye conditions that result in
Keratitis (Corneal Ulcer)
Keratitis, commonly known as a corneal ulcer, is an inflammation or infection of the
Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease that affects the cornea, causing it to thin
Lattice Degeneration
Lattice degeneration is a common condition where the thin and weakened areas of the
Macular Hole
A macular hole is a small defect in the retina’s macula. The macula plays a key role
Macular Pucker
A macular pucker is a condition where a thin layer of scar tissue forms on the macula,
Macular Telangiectasia
Macular Telangiectasia (MacTel) is a rare and progressive eye disorder that affects the
Marfan Syndrome
Marfan Syndrome is a rare inherited disorder that impacts the body’s connective tissues,
Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy
Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy is a condition that affects the small
Migraine
A migraine is more than just a headache—it’s a neurological condition that can cause intense
Milia
Milia are tiny cysts that form under the skin when dead skin cells become trapped in small
Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia Gravis is a neuromuscular disorder where communication between nerves
Myopia
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error in which distant objects
Nearsightedness (myopia)
Nearsightedness, also known as Myopia, is a common vision condition where distant
Neuropathic Corneal Pain
Neuropathic Corneal Pain (NCP) is a chronic condition affecting the corneal nerves,
Nevus
A nevus is a benign (non-cancerous) growth that can appear on the skin or in the eye.
Nystagmus
Nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement disorder that can cause the eyes to move
Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension refers to higher-than-normal pressure inside the eye, also known
Ocular Melanoma
Ocular melanoma is a rare but serious type of cancer that affects the eye’s melanin
Ocular Rosacea
Ocular Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the eyes,
Onchocerciasis
Onchocerciasis is a neglected tropical disease transmitted by blackflies that breed near
Optic Neuritis
Optic neuritis occurs when the optic nerve, responsible for vision, becomes inflamed.
Orbital Fracture
An orbital fracture refers to a break in one or more of the bones surrounding the eye,
Photokeratitis
Photokeratitis, often referred to as “sunburn of the eye,” is a painful eye condition
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) is a condition where pigment granules, usually
Pinguecula and Pterygium
Pinguecula is a yellowish, raised growth on the white part of the eye, usually near the corner.
Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as Pink Eye, is an inflammation or infection of the
Posterior Vitreous Detachment
Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) is a common eye condition that occurs when the
Presbyopia
Presbyopia is a common age-related condition where the eye loses its ability to
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome (PXF) is a condition that primarily affects the eyes,
Pseudostrabismus
Pseudostrabismus, also known as “false strabismus,” is a condition where a child’s eyes
Retinal Artery Occlusion
Retinal Artery Occlusion (RAO) is a serious eye condition caused by a blockage in the arteries
Retinal Detachment
Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition where the retina, the light-sensitive layer at
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Retinal Vein Occlusion is one of the most common causes of vision loss, especially in people
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinitis Pigmentosa is a progressive eye disorder caused by genetic mutations that affect
Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that typically affects young children.
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a condition where abnormal blood vessels grow
River Blindness (Onchocerciasis)
River Blindness, medically known as Onchocerciasis, is a parasitic disease caused by
Scleritis
Scleritis is a painful inflammatory condition that affects the sclera, the white outer coating
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Shingles is a viral infection characterized by a painful rash that typically appears
Sjögren's Syndrome
Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune
Sleep Crust
Sleep crust, also known as eye discharge or “sleep in your eyes,” is the sticky, sometimes
Stargardt Disease
Stargardt Disease, also known as juvenile macular degeneration, is a rare inherited eye
Stickler Syndrome
Stickler Syndrome is a connective tissue disorder that impacts collagen, a key
Strabismus (Crossed Eyes)
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition where the eyes do not
Stye and Chalazia
A stye (also known as hordeolum) is a painful, red bump that appears on the edge of
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
A subconjunctival hemorrhage occurs when a small blood vessel breaks and
Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Disease)
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a condition that occurs when the
Torn Retina
A torn retina, also known as a retinal tear, occurs when the retina—a thin layer of tissue at the
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection that can affect various parts of the body, including
Trachoma
Trachoma is a contagious bacterial infection of the eye caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
Trichiasis
richiasis is a common eye condition where the eyelashes grow inward, rubbing against the
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania, also known as hair-pulling disorder, is a mental health condition
Uveitis
Uveitis refers to the inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris,
Vitamin A Deficiency
Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision, supporting immune function,
