Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma Treatment in India

Causes of Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Several factors contribute to the development of Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma, including:

• Age: The condition is more common in individuals over 40.
• Genetics: Family history plays a significant role in increasing risk.
• Hyperopia (Farsightedness): People with farsightedness are at higher risk.
• Thin Cornea: A thinner cornea can predispose someone to this type of glaucoma.
• Ethnicity: People of Asian or Inuit descent have a higher likelihood of developing the condition.

Types of Angle-Closure Glaucoma

1. Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Sudden onset of symptoms, such as eye pain and blurred vision.
2. Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Develops slowly, often without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs.
3. Intermittent Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Symptoms come and go, often triggered by stress or dim lighting.
4. Subacute Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Mild symptoms that resolve on their own, but the disease may progress silently.

Symptoms of Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma

In the early stages, symptoms of chronic angle-closure glaucoma may be subtle or absent, making regular eye check-ups essential. As the condition progresses, you may experience:

• Blurred or hazy vision
• Eye pain or discomfort, particularly in low light
• Headaches
• Halos around lights
• Nausea and vomiting in more advanced stages
• Gradual loss of peripheral vision

Diagnosis of Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Dr. Suraj Munjal employs a comprehensive approach to diagnosing Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma, which includes:

• Gonioscopy: A specialized test to examine the drainage angle.
• Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed imaging of the optic nerve and retina.
• Visual Field Test: Assesses peripheral vision loss.
• Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness.

Treatment Options for Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Treating Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma focuses on reducing intraocular pressure and preventing further damage. Common treatment options include:

1. Medications: Eye drops or oral medications to lower intraocular pressure.
2. Laser Therapy:
   • Laser Iridotomy: Creates a small hole in the iris to improve fluid drainage.
   • Laser Trabeculoplasty: Improves the drainage angle function.
3. Surgery: In advanced cases, surgeries like trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage implants may be necessary to reduce eye pressure.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

India is a renowned destination for affordable and high-quality medical care, particularly for ophthalmology. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers world-class treatment for Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma at competitive prices.

• Cost of Treatment: Depending on the severity and type of treatment required, the cost of glaucoma treatment in India ranges between $800 to $2,500 USD.
• Stay in India: Typically, patients will need to stay for around 7–10 days for pre-surgical consultations, surgery, and post-operative care.