Diabetes
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
Q1: Can diabetes affect my vision?
Yes, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels in the eyes, leading to diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, or cataracts. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment.
Q2: Can diabetes be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed effectively with medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring.
Q3: Is it safe to travel to India for diabetes treatment?
Yes, India is a global hub for medical tourism, providing high-quality care at affordable prices. Many hospitals, including those affiliated with Dr. Suraj Munjal, offer comprehensive packages for international patients.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects how your body uses glucose, the main source of energy for cells. There are two primary forms of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2, but other forms like gestational diabetes can also occur.
Causes of Diabetes
While the exact cause of diabetes depends on the type, the following factors are known to contribute:
- Genetics: Family history plays a significant role.
- Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity.
- Autoimmune Responses: In Type 1 diabetes, the body mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells.
- Hormonal Imbalance: For gestational diabetes, pregnancy-related hormonal changes can cause insulin resistance.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes: Often diagnosed in childhood, the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin regularly.
Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form, this occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough. It often develops later in life and is linked to lifestyle factors.
Gestational Diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later.
Symptoms of Diabetes
Recognizing early signs can help prevent complications. Common symptoms include:
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst and hunger
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision (especially linked to diabetic eye conditions)
- Slow-healing sores or frequent infections
Diagnosis of Diabetes
Diagnosing diabetes involves several tests:
- Blood Glucose Test: This checks the current level of sugar in the blood.
- A1C Test: Measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Often used to diagnose gestational diabetes.
Regular eye exams with Dr. Suraj Munjal can also help identify early signs of diabetes-related eye damage.
Treatment Options for Diabetes
Diabetes management focuses on controlling blood sugar levels to prevent complications:
- Medications: Oral medications or insulin injections are common treatments, depending on the type of diabetes.
- Diet & Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet low in sugars and regular physical activity are essential.
- Monitoring: Regular glucose monitoring helps track blood sugar levels.
- Diabetes and Eye Health: As an ophthalmologist, Dr. Munjal emphasizes regular eye check-ups to monitor diabetic retinopathy and other eye complications.
Cost of Diabetes Treatment and Stay in India
India is known for offering high-quality, affordable healthcare, including diabetes management and related eye treatments. The cost of treatment can vary based on the type of care required:
- Initial Consultation: Approx. $30 – $50
- Diabetes Medications: $20 – $100/month depending on the type.
- Ophthalmology Services: Treatments like laser surgery for diabetic retinopathy start around $500, with complete packages for foreign patients often including accommodations and follow-ups.