Dry Eye
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
What are the risks of untreated Dry Eye?
If left untreated, Dry Eye can lead to chronic inflammation, eye infections, and even damage to the surface of the eye, causing permanent vision impairment.
Can Dry Eye be cured?
While there is no permanent cure for Dry Eye, most people can manage the symptoms effectively with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.
How can I prevent Dry Eye?
Reducing screen time, wearing protective eyewear, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can help prevent Dry Eye.
About Dry Eye
Dry Eye is a common condition where your eyes do not produce enough tears or the quality of tears is poor. This leads to discomfort, irritation, and sometimes vision problems. It is important to diagnose and treat Dry Eye early to prevent more severe complications. Dr. Suraj Munjal, a leading ophthalmologist, specializes in treating Dry Eye using the latest techniques and treatments.
Causes of Dry Eye
There are several causes of Dry Eye, including:
- Aging: Tear production tends to decrease with age, particularly in people over 50.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to wind, smoke, and dry climates can reduce tear production.
- Screen Time: Prolonged use of computers or digital devices decreases blinking, which leads to dry eyes.
- Medications: Certain medications like antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants can reduce tear production.
- Medical Conditions: Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren’s syndrome often result in Dry Eye.
- Hormonal Changes: Women, especially during pregnancy, menopause, or while using birth control pills, are at a higher risk.
Types of Dry Eye
Dry Eye can be classified into two main types:
- Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye: This occurs when the eyes do not produce enough watery fluid to maintain adequate moisture.
- Evaporative Dry Eye: Caused by inflammation of the Meibomian glands, which produce the oil layer of tears, resulting in rapid evaporation of tears.
Symptoms of Dry Eye
Dry Eye symptoms can vary from mild to severe and include:
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Redness and irritation
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Blurry vision or eye fatigue
- Foreign body sensation (feeling like something is in your eye)
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
If you experience these symptoms regularly, it’s essential to consult an ophthalmologist like Dr. Suraj Munjal for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis of Dry Eye
Diagnosing Dry Eye typically involves:
- Comprehensive Eye Exam: Dr. Suraj Munjal will conduct a thorough eye exam to evaluate the health of your eyes.
- Tear Quantity Test: Tests like the Schirmer’s test measure the volume of your tears.
- Tear Quality Test: The tear breakup time test assesses how long your tears stay on the eye surface before evaporating.
- Tear Osmolarity Test: This test checks the salt content of your tears to assess Dry Eye severity.
Treatment for Dry Eye
Treatment options for Dry Eye depend on the severity and underlying causes. Common treatments include:
- Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter or prescription drops can help keep your eyes lubricated.
- Medications: Prescription medications such as cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidra) help reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
- Punctal Plugs: Tiny plugs are inserted into the tear ducts to reduce tear drainage and keep your eyes moist.
- Lid Hygiene and Warm Compresses: Regular cleaning of the eyelids and using warm compresses can help improve Meibomian gland function.
- Lipiflow Treatment: This advanced treatment uses heat and massage to clear blocked oil glands in the eyelids.
- Dietary Changes: Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can help improve the quality of tear film.
Dr. Suraj Munjal will recommend the most suitable treatment plan based on your condition.
Cost of Dry Eye Treatment and Stay in India
The cost of Dry Eye treatment varies depending on the type of treatment and severity of the condition. On average, treatment costs can range from INR 5,000 to INR 30,000 or more, depending on whether surgical procedures like Lipiflow are needed.