Entropion
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. What happens if entropion is left untreated?
Untreated entropion can lead to serious complications, such as corneal ulcers, infections, and even permanent vision loss.
2. Can entropion heal on its own?
In most cases, entropion will not heal on its own and requires medical intervention, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.
3. Is entropion surgery painful?
Entropion surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Post-operative discomfort is minimal and can be managed with prescribed medications.
About Entropion
Entropion is a condition where the eyelid turns inward, causing the lashes to rub against the surface of the eye. This leads to irritation, discomfort, and in severe cases, damage to the cornea. Entropion mostly affects the lower eyelid and is commonly seen in older adults.
Causes of Entropion
Several factors can contribute to the development of entropion, including:
- Aging: The muscles and ligaments that support the eyelids weaken as we age, making the eyelid more likely to turn inward.
- Scarring: Previous eye surgeries, injuries, or diseases that cause scarring of the eyelid can result in entropion.
- Genetics: In rare cases, entropion is congenital (present at birth) due to an abnormal development of the eyelids.
- Inflammation or Eye Infections: Chronic inflammation or conditions like trachoma can also lead to entropion.
Types of Entropion
There are different types of entropion, including:
- Involutional Entropion: This is the most common form and is associated with aging.
- Congenital Entropion: Present from birth, caused by abnormal development of eyelid muscles.
- Cicatricial Entropion: Caused by scarring, often due to trauma, surgeries, or certain diseases.
- Spastic Entropion: Results from muscle spasms or inflammation, often following surgery or eye irritation.
Symptoms of Entropion
Common symptoms of entropion include:
- Eye irritation: Redness, tearing, and discomfort due to eyelashes rubbing against the cornea.
- Sensitivity to light: Photophobia can develop as a result of ongoing irritation.
- Excessive tearing: Also known as epiphora, caused by constant irritation.
- Blurred vision: Can occur if the cornea becomes scratched or damaged.
- Discharge or crusting: May develop due to infection or excessive tearing.
If left untreated, entropion can lead to serious complications like corneal ulcers or even vision loss.
Diagnosis of Entropion
Dr. Suraj Munjal uses a thorough eye examination to diagnose entropion. This includes:
- Physical Examination: The eyelids will be examined for muscle tone, lid positioning, and skin condition.
- Slit-Lamp Examination: Helps to assess the health of the cornea and determine the severity of the condition.
- Tear Production Tests: If excessive tearing is present, testing for proper tear production may be performed.
- Imaging Tests: In certain cases, imaging may be used to assess underlying causes such as scarring or tumors.
Treatment Options for Entropion
The treatment for entropion depends on its severity and underlying cause. Options include:
Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Artificial Tears & Lubricating Ointments: These help relieve symptoms temporarily by keeping the eye moist.
- Botox Injections: Used to temporarily weaken the muscles causing the eyelid to turn inward, effective for short-term relief.
Surgical Treatment:
- Eyelid Tightening Surgery: The most common and permanent solution. This involves tightening or repositioning the eyelid muscles to restore normal alignment.
- Skin Grafting: In cases where scarring has caused entropion, grafts from other areas may be needed to correct the position of the eyelid.
Cost of Entropion Treatment and Stay in India
India offers world-class healthcare at a fraction of the cost compared to many other countries. The cost of entropion surgery with Dr. Suraj Munjal varies based on the complexity of the case but generally ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 60,000.
- Hospital Stay: Entropion surgery is often done on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day. In more complex cases, a short hospital stay (1–2 days) may be required.
- Accommodation and Stay: If you’re traveling from abroad, affordable accommodations are available near the clinic. The cost of living in India is relatively low, with comfortable lodging options.