Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Can shingles spread from person to person?
Shingles itself is not contagious, but the virus can spread from someone with an active rash to another person who hasn’t had chickenpox. In such cases, the exposed person may develop chickenpox, not shingles.
2. Is there a vaccine for Herpes Zoster?
Yes, vaccines such as Shingrix are available and can significantly reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications. Dr. Suraj Munjal may recommend this vaccine if you’re over 50 or at high risk.
3. How long does the rash last?
The rash typically lasts for 2 to 4 weeks. However, pain from shingles, known as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), may persist for months or even years after the rash heals.
About Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Herpes Zoster occurs when the dormant chickenpox virus reactivates in the body. The infection leads to a painful rash, often on one side of the body. When it affects the face or eyes, it can cause serious complications such as vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the condition effectively.
Causes of Herpes Zoster
Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. After an individual recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains inactive in the body’s nerve tissues. Years later, the virus can reactivate as Herpes Zoster, typically triggered by factors like:
- Aging (people over 50 are more at risk)
- Weakened immune system (due to diseases like HIV or cancer)
- Stress or injuries
- Certain medications such as immunosuppressants
Types of Herpes Zoster
There are different forms of shingles, including:
- Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus: Affects the eye and can lead to complications such as vision problems and corneal ulcers.
- Herpes Zoster Oticus (Ramsay Hunt Syndrome): Involves the ear and may cause hearing loss and facial paralysis.
- Generalized Shingles: In rare cases, shingles can spread to multiple parts of the body, affecting the internal organs.
Symptoms of Herpes Zoster
The symptoms of shingles can range from mild to severe, depending on the area affected. Common symptoms include:
- Pain or burning sensation on one side of the body
- Red rash that develops after a few days of pain
- Fluid-filled blisters that scab over in 7-10 days
- Fever, headache, and fatigue
- If it affects the eye, symptoms include eye pain, redness, blurred vision, or swelling.
Diagnosis of Herpes Zoster
Diagnosis of shingles typically involves:
- Physical Examination: Dr. Suraj Munjal will inspect the rash and blisters, especially around the eyes.
- Medical History: To determine if you’ve had chickenpox or are at risk.
- Lab Tests: In some cases, a fluid sample from the blisters might be tested to confirm the presence of the varicella-zoster virus.
Treatment Options for Herpes Zoster
Prompt treatment is essential to reduce pain and complications. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers comprehensive care for Herpes Zoster involving:
- Antiviral Medications: Such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir to shorten the infection duration.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter or prescription medications to alleviate pain.
- Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation, especially for eye involvement.
- Topical Creams: To soothe rashes and prevent infections.
- Treatment for Complications: In cases of Ophthalmic Herpes Zoster, eye drops and specialized care may be needed to protect the cornea and maintain vision.
Cost of Herpes Zoster Treatment and Stay in India
India is renowned for offering high-quality healthcare at a fraction of the cost compared to many other countries. Dr. Suraj Munjal and his team provide world-class treatment for shingles and Ophthalmic Herpes Zoster.
- The cost of treatment for Herpes Zoster in India varies depending on the severity of the condition and the required medications. On average, antiviral therapy can cost between $300 to $500.
- If surgery or eye care is required for complications like corneal damage, the treatment may cost between $1,000 to $2,000.