Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Is Retinoblastoma Curable?
Yes, with early detection and the right treatment, retinoblastoma can be successfully treated. Many children go on to live healthy, cancer-free lives.
2. At What Age is Retinoblastoma Diagnosed?
Retinoblastoma typically occurs in children under the age of 5, though it can occasionally be diagnosed later.
3. How is Retinoblastoma Treated if Detected Early?
If detected early, non-invasive treatments like laser therapy or cryotherapy may be effective. More advanced cases may require chemotherapy or surgery.
About Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that typically affects young children. It forms in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Early detection is critical, as retinoblastoma can lead to loss of vision and can even be life-threatening if not treated promptly. With modern treatments, many children with retinoblastoma can fully recover. Dr. Suraj Munjal, a renowned ophthalmologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating retinoblastoma with advanced techniques in India.
Causes of Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma occurs due to genetic mutations that affect the retinal cells. These mutations cause the cells to grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. The exact cause of the genetic mutations isn’t always known, but in some cases, retinoblastoma can be hereditary. If a parent carries the mutated gene, their child may have a higher risk of developing this cancer.
Types of Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is classified into two main types:
- Unilateral Retinoblastoma: This type affects only one eye. It is more common and usually non-hereditary.
- Bilateral Retinoblastoma: In this case, both eyes are affected, and it is often linked to genetic factors. Children with bilateral retinoblastoma are also at a higher risk of developing other types of cancer later in life.
Symptoms of Retinoblastoma
Parents should be aware of the common signs of retinoblastoma in young children:
- White Pupillary Reflex (Leukocoria): A white or cloudy appearance in the pupil, often noticed in photographs.
- Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes, where one eye may turn inward or outward.
- Vision Problems: The child may have difficulty seeing or may complain about vision loss.
- Redness or Swelling: Persistent redness or swelling in the eye, without pain, can be a symptom.
Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma
To diagnose retinoblastoma, Dr. Suraj Munjal and his team use several state-of-the-art diagnostic tools:
- Eye Examination: A thorough examination of the eyes under anesthesia, especially for young children.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans are used to assess the size, location, and spread of the tumor.
- Genetic Testing: If hereditary retinoblastoma is suspected, genetic tests can be conducted to identify mutations in the RB1 gene.
Treatment for Retinoblastoma
Treatment for retinoblastoma depends on the size, location, and stage of the tumor, as well as whether one or both eyes are affected. Common treatment options include:
- Chemotherapy: To shrink the tumor and prevent it from spreading.
- Laser Therapy: A focused laser beam can destroy small tumors.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing small tumors using extreme cold temperatures.
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation to kill cancer cells, used in more advanced cases.
- Surgery (Enucleation): In severe cases where the tumor is large or vision cannot be saved, the affected eye may be surgically removed.
Cost of Retinoblastoma Treatment and Stay in India
India has become a hub for affordable and high-quality medical treatment, and Dr. Suraj Munjal’s clinic is a leading destination for retinoblastoma treatment.
- Cost of Treatment: The total cost of treatment can vary depending on the treatment type, the need for surgery, and other factors. However, the cost of retinoblastoma treatment in India is significantly lower compared to many other countries without compromising on quality.
- Stay in India: Patients traveling to India for treatment can expect world-class medical facilities, comfortable accommodations, and support for international patients. Clinics like Dr. Munjal’s provide assistance in arranging visas, accommodation, and transportation to make your stay as stress-free as possible.