Trichiasis

Causes of Trichiasis

Trichiasis can develop for a variety of reasons, including:

• Chronic eye infections such as blepharitis.
• Inflammation due to conditions like conjunctivitis or trauma.
• Autoimmune disorders affecting the eyelids.
• Aging which may cause changes in eyelid anatomy. Understanding the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment.

Types of Trichiasis

There are several types of trichiasis, each requiring specialized care:

1. Primary Trichiasis: Occurs without any underlying eyelid or systemic condition.
2. Secondary Trichiasis: Develops as a result of eye injury, surgery, or infections.
3. Congenital Trichiasis: Present from birth due to genetic conditions affecting eyelid structure.
4. Cicatricial Trichiasis: Caused by scarring of the eyelid from trauma, burns, or diseases like trachoma.

Symptoms of Trichiasis

The most common symptoms of trichiasis include:

• Redness and irritation in the eyes.
• Persistent tearing or watery eyes.
• Foreign body sensation, as if something is constantly in your eye.
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia).
• Blurred vision if the condition worsens and damages the cornea. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention to avoid long-term damage.

Diagnosis of Trichiasis

Dr. Suraj Munjal conducts a thorough eye examination using specialized tools like slit-lamp microscopy to diagnose trichiasis. During the exam, the eyelids and eyelashes are carefully inspected, and the corneal surface is evaluated for any signs of damage or infection. Early diagnosis helps prevent more serious complications like corneal ulcers or scarring.

Treatment for Trichiasis

Treatment options for trichiasis depend on the severity of the condition:

• Eyelash removal (epilation): The offending eyelashes are manually plucked using forceps, but this may need to be repeated if the lashes grow back.
• Electrolysis: A procedure that permanently destroys the hair follicles to prevent regrowth.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing the eyelash follicles to stop abnormal eyelash growth.
• Surgery: In more severe cases, Dr. Munjal may recommend surgical intervention to reposition the eyelid or remove part of the eyelash-bearing tissue. Early intervention is key to avoiding long-term eye damage.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

India has become a hub for affordable eye care treatments. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers world-class treatment for trichiasis at a fraction of the cost in other countries. The average cost of trichiasis treatment can vary depending on the method used, ranging from $100 to $500. Surgical options may cost more but are highly effective and long-lasting.