Uveitis
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Is uveitis a serious condition?
Yes, if left untreated, uveitis can lead to vision loss or other complications like glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal detachment.
2. What causes uveitis flare-ups?
Flare-ups can occur due to underlying systemic diseases, stress, infections, or even discontinuing treatment. It’s essential to manage the condition under regular medical supervision.
3. How long does treatment for uveitis take?
Treatment duration varies depending on the type and severity of uveitis. Some patients may need ongoing treatment for several months or even years to control inflammation and prevent recurrences.
About Uveitis
Uveitis refers to the inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It can affect other parts of the eye and lead to vision loss if left untreated. Dr. Suraj Munjal, a renowned ophthalmologist with years of experience, offers expert care for patients suffering from this condition.
Causes of Uveitis
Uveitis can result from various causes, including:
- Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis
- Infections like herpes, tuberculosis, or syphilis
- Eye injury or trauma
- Systemic diseases (like Crohn’s disease or sarcoidosis)
- Idiopathic causes where the underlying reason is unknown
Identifying the root cause is essential to provide the most effective treatment.
Types of Uveitis
There are several types of uveitis, each affecting different parts of the eye:
- Anterior Uveitis – The most common form, affecting the front part of the eye (iris).
- Intermediate Uveitis – Occurs in the vitreous (gel-like substance in the middle of the eye).
- Posterior Uveitis – Involves inflammation of the retina or choroid at the back of the eye.
- Panuveitis – Affects all layers of the uvea and can be the most severe.
Each type of uveitis requires a unique approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms of Uveitis
Uveitis symptoms can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the type and severity. Some common symptoms include:
- Eye redness
- Blurry vision
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Floating spots in your vision (floaters)
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Suraj Munjal immediately for an evaluation.
Diagnosis of Uveitis
Diagnosing uveitis requires a thorough examination of the eyes. Dr. Suraj Munjal may recommend the following tests:
- Slit-lamp examination to look at the front part of your eye
- Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) to assess the retina
- Fundus photography to take detailed images of the retina and choroid
- Blood tests or other diagnostic investigations to identify underlying systemic conditions
An early and accurate diagnosis is key to managing uveitis effectively.
Treatment of Uveitis
Treatment for uveitis depends on the cause and severity of the inflammation. Common treatment options include:
- Corticosteroids (eye drops, injections, or oral medications) to reduce inflammation
- Immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune-related uveitis
- Antibiotics or antiviral medications for infections
- Surgical intervention for complications like cataracts or glaucoma caused by uveitis
Dr. Suraj Munjal provides personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs, ensuring optimal care and recovery.
Cost of Uveitis Treatment and Stay in India
India has become a popular destination for medical tourism due to its high-quality care at affordable rates. Uveitis treatment costs can vary based on the complexity of the case and the treatment required. Typically, the cost includes:
- Consultation fees
- Diagnostic tests
- Medication or surgical treatment
- Hospital stay (if necessary)