Xanthelasma
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Is Xanthelasma a sign of high cholesterol?
Yes, xanthelasma is often associated with elevated cholesterol levels. If you have this condition, it’s important to check your cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
2. Can Xanthelasma go away on its own?
No, xanthelasma does not resolve on its own and may increase in size over time. Medical or surgical intervention is required to remove the plaques.
3. Is Xanthelasma removal painful?
Most treatments for xanthelasma, such as laser therapy, are minimally invasive and cause little to no pain. Local anesthesia is typically used to ensure patient comfort during the procedure.
About Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma is a common skin condition characterized by yellowish, cholesterol-rich plaques that appear on or around the eyelids. Although it is not harmful, it may be a sign of underlying health issues, such as high cholesterol. If you notice these deposits, consulting an experienced ophthalmologist like Dr. Suraj Munjal is crucial for proper evaluation and treatment.
Causes of Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma is primarily caused by the buildup of cholesterol in the skin. Some common factors include:
- High levels of cholesterol or triglycerides
- Genetic predisposition
- Medical conditions like diabetes or liver disease
- Aging, as it is more common in people above 40
Types of Xanthelasma
There are no official subtypes, but xanthelasma can vary based on size, location, and severity. They typically appear:
- Around the upper or lower eyelids
- As small, yellowish plaques that can grow larger over time if untreated
Symptoms of Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma symptoms are mostly visible and painless, including:
- Yellowish patches on or around the eyelids
- Soft, flat, or slightly raised bumps
- Plaques may become larger or more noticeable over time
Though xanthelasma itself is not harmful, it may indicate an underlying cholesterol issue, which should be addressed.
Diagnosis of Xanthelasma
Dr. Suraj Munjal will perform a thorough clinical examination to identify xanthelasma. Diagnosis may include:
- Physical examination of the affected area
- Blood tests to check cholesterol levels
- Lipid profile assessment to rule out other health risks
Early diagnosis can help in addressing both the cosmetic and health aspects of xanthelasma.
Treatment Options for Xanthelasma
Dr. Suraj Munjal offers several treatment options to remove xanthelasma safely and effectively:
- Laser therapy: A popular, minimally invasive option using laser technology to remove xanthelasma
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the plaques with liquid nitrogen for removal
- Surgical excision: For larger or more stubborn plaques, surgical removal is an option
- Chemical peels: Involves the use of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to reduce the appearance of plaques
Cost of Xanthelasma Treatment and Stay in India
India is known for providing affordable, world-class medical care, and Dr. Suraj Munjal’s clinic is no exception. Treatment costs for xanthelasma will vary based on the procedure selected, but typically range between ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 (approximately USD $200 to $700).