Corneal Transplantation
Corneal Transplantation
Contact Us
Related Videos :
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
Q1: What is the success rate of corneal transplant surgery?
The success rate of corneal transplant surgery is high, with over 90% of patients experiencing improved vision. However, the outcome depends on the individual’s condition and adherence to post-operative care.
Q2: Is corneal transplant painful?
During the surgery, anesthesia is used, so the patient does not feel pain. Post-surgery, mild discomfort or irritation may be felt, which is managed with medications.
Q3: How long does recovery take after a corneal transplant?
Initial recovery takes a few weeks, but full healing and stabilization of vision can take 6-12 months. Dr. Suraj Munjal provides a detailed recovery plan and regular follow-up appointments.
About Corneal Transplantation
Corneal transplantation, also known as corneal grafting, is a surgical procedure where the damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy donor corneal tissue. The cornea is the clear, outer layer of the eye, and any damage to it can impair vision. Dr. Suraj Munjal, a renowned ophthalmologist, has extensive expertise in performing successful corneal transplants, offering his patients restored vision and improved quality of life.
Causes of Corneal Damage Requiring Transplantation
There are various conditions that can lead to the need for a corneal transplant. These include:
- Keratoconus: A condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone shape.
- Corneal Scarring: Due to injuries or infections, such as herpes simplex virus.
- Corneal Edema: Swelling of the cornea that can result from diseases like Fuchs’ dystrophy.
- Corneal Ulcers: Open sores on the cornea that do not heal with medical treatment.
- Genetic Conditions: Some inherited diseases can affect the clarity and health of the cornea.
Types of Corneal Transplantation
There are different types of corneal transplants available depending on the extent of corneal damage:
- Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK): Full-thickness corneal transplant where the entire cornea is replaced.
- Endothelial Keratoplasty (EK): Only the innermost layer of the cornea is replaced. This includes:
- Descemet’s Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK)
- Descemet’s Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)
- Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (ALK): Partial thickness transplant where only the outer and middle layers of the cornea are replaced.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for a Corneal Transplant
Patients with corneal issues may experience a range of symptoms, including:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Eye redness
- Increased tearing or watery eyes
- Difficulty seeing at night
Diagnosis of Corneal Damage
To diagnose corneal conditions, Dr. Suraj Munjal will perform several tests, such as:
- Corneal Topography: This maps the curvature of the cornea to detect irregularities.
- Pachymetry: Measures the thickness of the cornea.
- Slit-lamp Examination: Allows a detailed view of the cornea and other parts of the eye.
- Specular Microscopy: Examines the cells in the cornea’s inner layer.
- Visual Acuity Test: Checks the sharpness of vision and how well the patient can see.
Treatment: Corneal Transplant Surgery
Corneal transplantation is a highly effective treatment for restoring vision in patients with severe corneal damage. The procedure typically follows these steps:
- Preoperative Evaluation: Dr. Suraj Munjal will assess the patient’s overall eye health and determine the best type of transplant.
- Surgical Procedure: During surgery, the damaged cornea is removed and replaced with healthy donor tissue.
- Recovery and Follow-Up: Post-surgery, patients may need to wear an eye shield, use prescribed eye drops, and attend regular follow-up visits to monitor healing.
Dr. Suraj Munjal ensures each patient receives personalized care during both the surgery and recovery phases, helping achieve the best possible outcome.
Cost of Corneal Transplant and Stay in India
The cost of corneal transplantation varies depending on the type of surgery, hospital, and any additional treatments required. In India, corneal transplant surgery is considerably more affordable compared to other countries, with high-quality medical care.
- Average Cost of Corneal Transplant: ₹1,00,000 – ₹2,50,000 INR (approx.)
- Duration of Stay: Patients may need to stay in India for 2-3 weeks for the pre-surgery evaluation, surgery, and initial recovery. Follow-up consultations can be done remotely.