Enucleation
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. How long does recovery take after enucleation?
Recovery from enucleation surgery usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks. During this time, patients may experience mild discomfort, but pain medications and proper care will be provided.
2. Will I be able to wear an artificial eye?
Yes, after healing, a custom prosthetic eye will be fitted to match the appearance of your natural eye. This will restore your facial appearance, though vision in the eye cannot be restored.
3. Can I travel after enucleation surgery?
Patients are generally advised to stay for about a week post-surgery for follow-ups. After that, it is usually safe to travel.
About Enucleation
Enucleation is a surgical procedure where the eye is completely removed from the eye socket, usually to treat severe conditions that do not respond to other treatments. It is a last resort when an eye is damaged beyond repair or poses a health risk. After the surgery, an ocular prosthesis (artificial eye) can be implanted to maintain facial appearance.
Dr. Suraj Munjal, a renowned ophthalmologist, specializes in enucleation procedures and offers top-tier care for patients needing this surgery.
Causes of Enucleation
Enucleation is performed for several medical reasons, including:
- Severe Trauma: In cases of irreparable damage to the eye due to accidents or injuries.
- Eye Cancer: Conditions like retinoblastoma and uveal melanoma may necessitate enucleation to prevent the spread of cancer.
- Infections: Persistent or untreatable infections in the eye can lead to enucleation.
- Glaucoma: Advanced, painful glaucoma where the eye no longer responds to treatment.
- Pain Relief: For blind eyes causing severe, chronic pain.
Types of Enucleation Procedures
- Primary Enucleation: This is performed when the eye is removed, often with the insertion of an orbital implant.
- Secondary Enucleation: Performed when an existing prosthetic eye fails, or further complications arise.
- Evisceration: Unlike enucleation, evisceration involves removing the internal eye content but leaving the sclera intact.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Enucleation
The symptoms that may indicate the need for enucleation include:
- Severe pain in the eye that does not subside with medication.
- Total or near-total vision loss with no hope of recovery.
- Chronic infections or inflammation that do not respond to other treatments.
- A visible tumor or mass growing within the eye.
If you experience any of these symptoms, Dr. Suraj Munjal recommends immediate consultation to discuss treatment options.
Diagnosis for Enucleation
The diagnosis for enucleation typically involves:
- Ophthalmic Examination: A thorough eye exam to assess the damage and determine the need for surgery.
- Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, or ultrasound may be used to get a better view of the condition inside the eye.
- Oncology Consult (if cancer is suspected): If cancer is the cause, a specialist will assess the stage and spread of the tumor before proceeding with enucleation.
Treatment: The Enucleation Procedure
The enucleation surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically follows these steps:
- Eye Removal: The entire eyeball is removed from the socket while preserving the surrounding muscles and tissues.
- Orbital Implant: An implant is placed in the socket to maintain its structure and allow for fitting a prosthetic eye.
- Recovery: Post-surgery, a conformer is placed in the eye socket, which will later be replaced by an artificial eye.
Dr. Suraj Munjal’s expertise ensures that patients receive the best care before, during, and after the procedure, including advanced ocular prosthetic fitting.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
India is a popular destination for affordable yet high-quality medical care. The cost of enucleation in India varies based on the complexity of the case, hospital charges, and the choice of ocular prosthesis. On average, the cost ranges between $2,000 to $5,000, including post-surgery care and prosthetic eye fitting.
For international patients, Dr. Suraj Munjal’s clinic offers comprehensive packages that include:
- Pre-surgery consultations
- Accommodation arrangements
- Travel assistance
- Post-operative care and follow-ups
The typical stay in India for this procedure is around 7 to 10 days, including recovery time and prosthetic fitting.